
The doors to the toilet and bathroom are almost the same as other interior types, but they have important differences. Buying the best design, determine its reliability, resistance to steam and water. The door should be suitable for the design of other interior systems, bathroom interior.
Content of this article:
Rules for the selection of structures
At the preliminary stage, select the material and type of door. First you need to take into account the specifics of the room, constantly increased humidity. In second place is a sufficient noise and heat insulation (if the slopes were sheathed, repairs were carried out). The materials used should be coated with protective compounds that increase resistance to temperature and humidity changes.
Changing the door, take into account the location of furniture and plumbing, the width of the passage and the performance of the opening. Based on this, you need to choose sliding or swing systems.
Sliding views will look stylish, save space the corridor, but for their installation requires a free wall near the opening. Another disadvantage of such doors is low sound insulation and reliability. Opening, closing is performed by a pair of metal-plastic doors. It is better to install them if there is free space on both sides of the opening.
A popular option is considered swing structures, which are more reliable, easy to manage, provide noise insulation, can be used in any placement of the opening. They are available in standard sizes, so the dimensions coincide with the installed box. Installing a swing door with a threshold, you can eliminate inflation. But in comparison with other analogues, more space is required to open them.
Also for the bathroom can be used folding systems in the form of an accordion, for the operation of which does not require much space.
Their main advantage is the additional installation of panels, creating the optimal width of the opening.
There are also pendulum structures, swinging open in both directions.
return to menu ↑Sizing
In many standard apartments door systems have the same size, width 60 cm.But this is not always the case, so accurate measurements should be made before purchasing the product. If in home If there are installed doors, it is better to remove them from the platbands.
Many shops sell standard canvases with fixed dimensions: 55 * 190 cm, 60 * 190 cm, 600 * 200 cm.
return to menu ↑Materials used
Due to the fact that in the bathroom and toilet the level of humidity is high, you should choose the design of moisture-resistant materials. The door must be practical, resistant to the negative effects of moisture. More suitable materials are glass, plastic, wood, MDF and chipboard.
return to menu ↑Glass doors
Products from glass do not change the original characteristics, the parameters of the influence of moisture. Such material is hygienic, does not need complex care. Clear glass need not be used.
Beautifully designed tempered glass with a matte or tinted surface that is suitable for any bathroom design. The advantages of glass products are:
- Environmental friendliness.
- Making canvases of any shape thanks to modern technology.
- Take up little space.
- Resistance to deformation from high temperatures and vapors. Tempered glass has high strength properties, its thickness is 7-10 mm.
- Good noise and heat insulation (if observed during installation).
- Resistance to damage and mechanical stress. The production uses high-strength material, the last thermochemical, chemical, combined processing technology.
- Different shades and product options. The stores feature models with embossed, matte, tinted coating with a different level of transparency. Mirror shutters are popular. From the additional decorations, you can choose plastic, metal or mosaic details.
Any glass door has unique properties: regardless of the design and functionality, the sash can have a flat or curved shape, repeating the configuration of the walls. These are radial doors with any bends.
Products may have standard parameters. They differ in the absence of a box on which the length or width of the web can. Their sizes are the same as in simple interior options, but take into account the size of the box (61, 66 cm, etc.). The height of the glass sheet is 198 cm. The minimum width of the radius types is more than 100 cm.
return to menu ↑Plastic
With a limited budget for repairs, you can put plastic products with moisture-resistant properties. PThe eraser does not rot and is not deformed by moisture or hot steam, and the doors from it will be light, easy to install and operate.
Also, PVC constructions are hygienic, do not allow heat, are comfortable, isolate noise and go well with any tiles. Also, this material can be suitable for the manufacture of doors shower cabin or curtains under the bath. The texture and shade of plastic is selected in accordance with the finishing of the room.
Plastic sheets have a hollow structure, stiffening ribs are located inside them, which reduces the structural mass. The design minimally loads the fittings and the box, which prolongs its use. This is a worthy choice for parents with children.
Modern PVC products are fire safe, they will burn only at temperatures over 1000 degrees. At ignition the cloth is slightly melted. They have high sound insulation, along the contour are equipped with a special sealing stroke. Therefore, the person in the bathroom will not hear anything from the corridor.
return to menu ↑Wood types
Plumbing solid wood doors are also suitable for wet environments, despite their fragility. A prerequisite is the installation of a powerful ventilation system that quickly dries the room, removes moisture from it.
In the manufacture of wooden products should not be used low-grade wood (pine, cherry or aspen). The best choice is to use a pre-dried beech or oak.
Their positive properties are:
- Natural aesthetic design. The array has an original and elegant texture that will decorate any design.
- Long term use (subject to certain rules, the use of special antiseptics and varnishes, resistant to the action of moisture).
- Ease of restoration. Conducted a rapid elimination of mechanical damage by sanding, puttying, treatment with protective compounds.
- Reasonable prices for restoration (in comparison with the purchase of a new wooden cloth).
- The ability to install hooks for clothes and towels.
- Ecological safety when using natural protective compounds in the production process.
- A wide range of wood species, the ability to choose the color of the canvas for any interior.
- Design slopes with the use of sheet materials.
According to many people, the doors for toilets and a solid bathroom will look better and last longer. In general, this statement is correct, but there may be difficulties with mechanical deformation with frequent changes in temperature. It is advisable to stop the choice on an array of glued bars.
Constructions from MDF and chipboard
In the construction market, these models are in demand, are notable for availability, modern design, high resistance to moisture (have a laminate coating). They can be decorated with different fittings and elements under the mounted shelveshooks set furniture.
Veneered fabric is not suitable for the bathroom, as it is not resistant to moisture and hot steam, it can be stratified, deformed. In the manufacture of structures used formaldehyde resin released on Wednesday and causing an allergic reaction.
MDF material has a high fire hazard, poorly withstand mechanical stress.
return to menu ↑Moisture-proof models
You can install moisture-resistant laminated products that will ideally be combined with the design. This is the most durable, practical and wear-resistant option. Laminate It is a synthetic material whose structure is similar to natural veneer. It has an exterior finish under natural wood, giving the canvas aesthetics and luxury.
In comparison with products from an array, laminated versions are easy to care for, resistant to various negative effects.. They are not afraid of moisture, can be used for a long time in adverse conditions. Democratic prices of such doors increase their popularity, and the service life and attractive appearance will please the owner for a long time..
In their composition may be formaldehyde, which are bad for human health.
In order not to have difficulties in installation, it is desirable to purchase sanitary doors in the configuration with fittings and box.
Installation Tips
When installing the door you need to pay attention to certain details:
- To eliminate the risk of flooding, a low threshold of 5 cm is made, preventing water from entering the hall. Therefore, the dimensions of the doors to the bathroom are small, and their installation is carried out above the level of interior options.
- The size of structures is determined by the thickness of the walls.
- Sliding doors must be installed using insulating gaskets.
- Assembling the box should be done on an even basis to eliminate distortions, improper opening or closing of the doors.
- A gap of at least 3 mm must be left between the sheet and the box.
Usually the wall thickness of the bathroom is small. Therefore, the door frame should be thicker by 1.5 cm, so as not to increase the wall.
They change the door in the toilet and bathroom on the same principle as in the other rooms. Install a box in the opening, the formed cracks are blown with mounting foam. Also spacers are placed between the wall and the box. After the foam dries, a canvas is hung on the hinges.
return to menu ↑Designed with ventilation
For the natural ventilation and drying of the bathroom you need to put the door with ventilation. There are several options for doors with installed ventilation:
- With rings. PVC ventilation rings in the amount of 4-5 pieces are placed in the lower part of the canvas, painted with a metallic or white shade. With an unlimited budget, you can purchase more modern models with noise-absorbing mesh.
- With grill. Placed flat curtains at an angle, so through them will not be able to pry. For the manufacture of ventilation models used PVC, metal. They can be of any design.
Designs with installed ventilation are wooden, plastic and laminated moisture resistant.
Ventilation is necessary for poor ventilation of the room, the constant appearance of condensation on the walls. If this method is not effective, you will have to install forced (artificial) ventilation, which will ensure the movement of air in the bathroom, constantly mixing hot and cold layers. For such purposes, a fan is often placed in the vent.
It is started manually, in conjunction with the lighting of the bathroom or at a certain time when the model is equipped with a timer. This method of eliminating humidity is called exhaust when the warm air is drawn from inside the room to the street, and a new one comes from the corridor.
In special situations, when there is no possibility to ensure the natural movement of air masses, create mixed ventilation. In this case, the air intake will be made from one ventilation channel, and the removal of waste - from another. If it is necessary to install mixed ventilation, it is not necessary to install special bushes or grilles in the door.
return to menu ↑Install slopes
Slopes are the end part of the wall surrounding the laminated, wooden and other doors. Their design affects the entire design. Therefore, during repair work, the slopes are made under the tile with the use of special sheets or plastered. This is a complex system consisting of numerous layers (insulation, reinforcing mesh, putty and decorative elements). A simple alternative is to install door trim from the hallway.
return to menu ↑Necessary accessories for sanitary doors
For a living room, it is not necessary to put a handle with a lock, but it is necessary in the bathroom or toilet. There are several variants of locking mechanisms, which must be selected on the basis of their own preferences and the raw materials used for the main structures. There are the following types:
- Built-in latch. At the price of installation and configuration, it is an economical option. The structure of the retainer includes a simple handle with a built-in latch, which in one position will prevent the mechanism from turning. To install fittings in the door, you need to make holes with a drill (one from the end, and the second - through the canvas).
- Separate latch. In this situation, buy a pen and a latch, which is invoice and mortise. In the first case, the lock is often replaced by a bolt (bolt), the service life of which is almost unlimited.
- Sanitary lock. In essence, this is a regular mortise lock with a simplified design, one tongue. At the same time, it locks the door closed and is locked with a latch located inside the lock mechanism. The principle of its work, like a device with built-in latch. But its mechanism is more reliable, it needs great efforts to be installed in the canvas.
In the bathroom set the latch to prevent accidental opening of the door. Often they are equipped with a special hole that allows you to open it with a pin. This measure fits; a child in the room will accidentally close the door.
return to menu ↑Choosing the best design
When buying a door design, you need to select its harmonious combination with the interior of the bathroom. For example, laminated products are almost identical in pattern. This is convenient when installing such doors in each room. Often manufacturers decorate these canvases under a tree or stone.
A diverse palette of different plastic doors, which allows you to choose the right shade in combination with other details of the room.
Designers also pay attention to glass by making opaque canvases with multicolored glass, stained glass, silver or gold paint, using sputtering or sandblasting. Glass models are:
- relief;
- mirror;
- matte;
- supplemented with plastic, metal or wood inserts.
VIDEO: How to choose the door to the bathroom?
Doors to the bathroom
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