
Have not yet decided which ceiling to choose in the kitchen? Information on the decorative possibilities of different materials will help.
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In the past, such a question did not even arise. Only whitewashing or painting with lime was practiced, and later with water-based emulsion compositions. Today, more features and more difficult choice.
The kitchen is characterized by high humidity, the possibility of the formation of soot, condensate, fat spray. Therefore, the coating should be:
- fireproof;
- resistant to temperature extremes;
- not susceptible to high levels of humidity;
- able to disguise flaws and communications;
- easy to clean.
In addition, the appearance of the structures must be in harmony with the other decor of the space, furniture. Modern materials, thanks to a variety of design, color, texture make it easy to cope with this task.
Types of materials and structures
Modern construction industry allows the use of different technologies, materials for ceiling design. To make a decision, one should know the properties of each of the materials, their advantages, disadvantages of use. An important criterion is the service life on which the durability of the decor depends.
Coverage can be in the form:
- smooth;
- figured;
- multi-level;
- vaulted.
Depending on the materials, the ceiling can be:
- tensioner;
- panel;
- tiled;
- lath;
- painted;
- plastered;
- pasted over with wallpaper.
Each type has its own characteristics, positive properties. Deciding which decor to choose depends to a large extent on area, height.
Drywall - a couple of minuses and many advantages
Through the use of drywall, plastering is not necessary. And this saves time and money.
Advantage drywall constructions - the possibility of achieving a smooth surface, finishing decorating it with any material. With their help, all the irregularities are perfectly masked, wires and communications are hidden, almost any forms are created - bulges, curved lines, niches, arches.
Plus, in the space from the ceiling to the sheets of drywall, you can position the system of original built-in lights. It will serve as lighting, contribute to the visual increase in the vertical of the walls, serve as an original decoration of the room.
Significant disadvantages of the gypsum board shelf - reducing the decrease in the height of the space, the complexity of the constructive work.
return to menu ↑8 plus stretch ceiling
- Excellent masking of defects.
- No need to prepare the ceiling surface before installation work.
- Behind a film covering it is easy to hide communications and the built-in lighting system.
- The film is resistant to moisture.
- The possibility of implementing various design ideas.
- Long operation without special leaving.
- Appearance.
- The ability to withstand a certain amount of water.
The tension structure consists of a fabric or film, which is fixed in a profile located along the perimeter of the room. Manufacturers produce matte, glossy, fabric, transparent coatings.
Fabric coated ceilings are more durable than film. They are resistant to mechanical damage, but partially pass water. When forced dismantling will have to change the entire canvas.
Film variants, unlike tissue ones, are subject to mechanical stress, they are easily torn, coming into contact with sharp objects. However, they are able to retain water, can be repeatedly dismantled to stretch without changing the web.
Plastic panels - aesthetics, easy installation and maintenance
For the kitchen with the lack of ventilation material is better than plastic panels, not found. They are easy to install, even in the absence of experience, do not require a lot of effort, money and time to clean; they withstand damp cleaning and condensate.
A variety of color palettes, sizes of plastic panels allows you to use them for the decoration of the premises of any solution. When buying, special attention should be paid to the heating parameters, the absence of toxic gases during ignition. In addition, designers claim that a “visual cold” emanates from plastic.
Metal panels - forever decor
Metal and aluminum ceilings are popular due to the strength and budget. They differ:
- almost indefinite service life;
- resistance to humidity and temperature changes;
- ease of washing;
- non-flammable.
This coating is really reliable and practical, but it can hardly be called environmentally friendly.
Painting
Paint the surface under the power of even an inexperienced master. They recommend water-based formulations in order to preserve the possibility of using detergents to remove stains.
A shade matched to the interior will give the kitchen space a special atmosphere. A variety of shades allows you to give any tone that will contribute to the luxurious look of any space design solution.
The main advantages of the painted ceiling:
- ease of use;
- family-friendly finances for the purchase of paint;
- durability.
With the help of modern dyes can give the original texture. Matte compounds are excellent for this, and alkyd paints help to get rid of stains. In this "barrel" of honey there is one fly in the ointment. The paint is not able to hide irregularities, defects.
Polystyrene tiles - the budget trend of modern decor
Decorating with expanded polystyrene tiles does not require a tool, special skills, significant finances. This is one of the most budget facings. A significant disadvantage of this facing material is a porous base from which impurities are difficult to remove. Difficult care relief facing.
This method of finishing allows masking of minor defects, but small differences on the surface. When heavily soiled, individual tiles are easy to replace or paint if they cannot be cleaned using conventional methods.
Due to the flammability and ability to absorb moisture, polystyrene foam tiles can be used only in kitchens with a powerful ventilation system, and they should be laid only 20 cm away from the light source.
Wallpaper - space for creativity
For the kitchen used moisture-proof canvas. When contaminated, they are easy to clean. Paper products in the kitchen will lose their attractiveness in a couple of months.
Ceiling decoration wallpaper is different:
- price of materials;
- masking minor irregularities and cracks;
- the possibility of painting, wet cleaning;
- a variety of colors, textures, patterns.
Do not save on the quality of the wallpaper to avoid a quick repair. In order to save, you can cover the ornament of the remnants of the material. A cheap composition will add personality to the room, but it will not last long. Washable wallpaper is quite heavy, so over time they begin to peel off under the influence of hot humid fumes.
Textured plaster - long and beautiful
Making plaster allows you to avoid the possible occurrence of defects due to moisture differential. In addition, washing will not bring a drop of harm. But the plastered ceiling:
- gets dirty quickly;
- absorbs fat;
- absorbs odors;
- will not protect from flooding from above.
Wood surface - ecology and naturalness
The roots of using natural wood for decoration in the distant past. As lining use:
- "Lining" - the boards of the same size, connecting "thorn-groove";
- panels of two layers, the front side of which is covered with fine wood;
- the plates impregnated with the wax protecting from influence of moisture, cracking and lamination;
- plywood, treated with a special compound.
This veneer perfectly retains heat, has breathability, sound insulation, unpretentious to maintain. However, it absorbs odors and moisture, it is a fire hazard, reduces the height of the room.
return to menu ↑Exotic is unusual but impractical
In addition to common, there are unusual designs. For example, from laminate.But such a coating is irrational, because the material has the property of moisture absorption, low resistance to the formation of mold, fungal formations.
In addition, this option is quite expensive finishes. The only pros are to emphasize the atmosphere of creativity. You can create an exclusive coating using foam.
Rack assembled from individual elements. The design can be both closed and open. They are moisture resistant, thanks to the treatment of the “wall paneling” with special impregnations, they look great in the interior of a rustic style, but they interfere with the height of the room and preclude partial dismantling.
return to menu ↑Interesting statistics
- tension is chosen by young people aged 30-35;
- plasterboard constructions - the older generation;
- polystyrene tiles - rural inhabitants of old age.
Two-tier and multi-tier - complex, but spectacular
This design is rich in nobility, a set of materials, texture and geometry. Options depend on imagination, taste, finances.
For multi-level use combinations:
- drywall;
- metal;
- vinyl cloth;
- trees;
- reek
Different levels give the space an optical depth, a sense of spaciousness, hide unnecessary elements, flaws.
return to menu ↑13 recommendations decorators
- Suspended masks perfectly gaps between the plates in old houses.
- Drywall for strength, durability should be covered with fiberglass.
- In multi-level rational place light sources.
- Before painting the yellowed painted ceiling, it is necessary to prime the surface with a matt alkyd paint.
- For retro-style interiors, it is better to replace gypsum plaster moldings with foam or polyurethane products.
- In the interiors of country, loft with decorative features perfectly open roof design.
- Matte is more suitable for the kitchen in a classic style.
- Glossy surface looks better in small kitchens of small size.
- Red and black gamma - avant-garde idea for a spacious high-ceilinged kitchen.
- For the decoration of the kitchen are optimal pictures with different landscapes, colors, sky and clouds.
- On matte dust is not noticeable.
- Glossy inserts on the matte surface of the coating increase the volume of the room.
- If you need to hide defects, you should choose paintings with a contrasting pattern without symmetrical details.
Ceiling in the kitchen
How to choose the decor for the ceiling