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Facade materials for exterior decoration of the house (225+ Photo): types of cladding with an incredible result

Alena Likhomanova

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No matter how successful was the project of the house, its appearance largely depends on the facade cladding. What front materials for exterior decoration of the house and design options are used today?

Content:

Appointment of facade cladding

Successful finishing of any house outside gives it solidity. The outer layer, in addition to creating the exterior design of the building, should protect the walls of the house from rain, wind, snow and ultraviolet rays, and help preserve heat inside the building without letting in the cold.

The facade is the face of your house.

To perform these functions, veneer material must meet the following requirements:

Large selection of facing materials

These characteristics must be considered in addition to the attractiveness of the material.

Types of facade cladding materials

A wide variety of materials with different sizes, origins, exterior texture and color shades makes it possible not to limit yourself in finishing the facade in any style. These include:

• facade decorative plaster;
• facing brick;
• artificial and natural stone;
• ceramic granite;
• siding;
• panels from different materials.

Artificial and natural stone

What are they?

Facade plaster

The plastered facade is most common, since this method of external decoration of the walls and their protection from climatic destruction is the simplest. For modern types of plaster for facades, include: mineral, silicone, silicate and acrylic plaster.

The most popular and simple finishing material is plaster.

Mineral

Made on cement with additives of polymers, crumb, improving elasticity, its adhesion.

The disadvantage of mineral plaster is the color boundedness, which can be fixed by covering the surface with silicate paint. It penetrates well into the surface structure of the plaster, giving it the desired shade, strengthening it.

Mineral plaster for facade finishing

Silicate and Silicone

Also refer to the mineral form of plaster, silicate - made on the basis of aqueous potassium glass with the addition of plasticizers, silicone - based on silicone resin.

Silicone plaster for finishing work

Acrylic

As a binder component contains a fine - dispersed mixture of acrylic resin or other synthetic polymers. Plaster has good vapor permeability, therefore, contributes to the loss of steam condensation inside the building.

Give the surface of the facade relief

With the help of various additives to the plaster, you can give a different texture to the surface of the facade walls, imitate the texture of various natural materials. For example, using mineral plaster, which includes quartz or limestone components with a grain size of about 1 mm, you can get a surface with a sandstone texture

Interesting textures that look no less impressive.

Facing brick

A classic type of facade decoration is facing brick. According to the technology, the types are:

• Ceramic brick, produced in the form of bars made of clay with the addition of coloring pigments. It can have a smooth or embossed front surface, painted in different colors. Also products are hollow or solid. Products do not pass moisture, are resistant to loss of color with time and mechanical damage.

Classic brick finish

• Clinker brick made of special clay. Products after drying are subjected to firing at high temperature. Because of this, the density of the clinker is high. It is resistant to moisture, frost, has enviable strength. The surface of products in the form of a rectangle, trapezium, with rounded corners, etc., can be smooth, sanded or embossed.
• Pressed brick produced by pressing crushed shell rock with cement binder component, dyes, without the use of roasting. With this technology, maximum external similarity with natural stone is achieved, but unlike it, such a brick does not sufficiently retain heat.

Good heat retention and does not lose appearance

Facing the facade with a brick gives the building a respectable solid look. Walls acquire additional strength, extending the life of the supporting structures.

Different colors make it possible to apply it in the design of various styles of facades.

Clinker brick is convenient for finishing in different styles

The decoration of the facade facing brick can be done in different ways: in the horizontal, vertical arrangement of the elements, by alternating their orientation.

You can also use several variants of colors, most often used a combination of two colors: one is the main one, and the second is used to finish the facade elements: the perimeters of window openings or window pillars.

The combination of two colors for the main selection

Finishing brick can be combined with another lining, for example with decorative artificial stone.

Artificial and natural stone

For decoration of the facade used natural and artificial stone. Each of them has advantages. Natural stones look prestigious, giving the building a special energy.

The stone has many advantages that benefit over other types of finishes.

The most valuable, durable are marble with granite. Besides them, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shell rock, travertine and others are often used. Their use for full facade cladding is limited due to the price. These products are used for decorating window openings, entrance groups and other elements of buildings.

For continuous wall cladding they use mainly artificial stone, which successfully imitates natural materials and is much cheaper.

Perfectly imitates real stone

Porcelain tile for the facade

Porcelain tiles are one of the best for finishing. The range of porcelain tiles is huge. In the sale of many varieties of this material for color and texture attribute.

The rainbow surface of the product looks impressive. There are also materials with imitation of wood and natural stone. Like all materials of baked clay, porcelain tile is distinguished by its strength, moisture resistance, resistance to temperature extremes, fire. It does not change color with time.

Bright colors of porcelain tiles

Low hygroscopicity of the material is the reason for installing the tile on the ventilated frame. The surface of porcelain tiles can be:

• matte;
• glossy (with a slight sheen);
• glazed;
• polished;
• partially polished (with matte and shiny areas);
• structured (with a pattern, relief, imitation of the texture of natural materials).

Matte porcelain stoneware surface

The tile is produced mainly in two sizes 30x30 cm and 80x120 cm.

Option when porcelain tiles look much better

If you want to visually increase the size of a building, use products with a polished surface to finish its facade.

Facade decoration siding

Perhaps the most common material for finishing the facade in recent times is siding. This is due to its affordability, a huge variety of appearance.

Facing WPC siding

By type of siding is:

• vinyl, made of PVC with imitation of natural wood, natural stone, brick, many other types of decor. It is corrosion resistant, does not rot, is cheap. The disadvantage is the fragility of products, susceptibility to melting;
• metallic, based on aluminum or steel. It is distinguished by its strength, resistance to temperature extremes, but corrosion can form if the surface is damaged. In addition, this siding is quite expensive.

Metal siding is very resistant

Panels for facade decoration

Depending on the material used in the manufacture, there may be:

Plinth for a beautiful finish

Plastic

Plastic cladding panels are often referred to as a type of siding, although this is not the case. Siding has a lath form and is made of PVC by extrusion, and plastic panels can have, besides the lath and other, more complex form, a relief texture, and they are made of polypropylene, which is much stronger than PVC.

Plastic panels under the tree

The composition of the PP is also modifying components that improve its technological characteristics. The appearance of plastic, due to uneven edges, often imitates laying of brick or uneven stone. The docking of such elements is barely noticeable due to this shape and the hidden fastening system. Produce them in blocks containing several rows of elements.

Practicality for your facade

Fiber cement

Slabs made of concrete mixed with fiber additives, which represent a mixture of fiberglass and cellulose, are called fiber cement. Thanks to such additives, concrete is given a porous structure, which reduces the specific gravity of the material, making it flexible and resistant to deformations.

Get the plate by pressing rolled to the desired thickness of the mixture, pre-cut into portions. Then a protective decorative coating is applied to the surface.

Fiber cement is a new generation

With the help of products they often imitate facing with stone or brick in different colors. Produced in various shades of yellow, beige, white, other colors.The disadvantage of products is a significant weight, which limits the use of such plates.

Vulture panels

Products made according to the type of expanded polystyrene sandwich located between the layers of fiberboard are called SIP - panels. This design gives ease of operation. It provides heat retention.

Vulture panels are light and comfortable

Outside the surface is covered with a protective layer. Due to the possibility of painting in different colors using CIP panels, you can give the facade any design style. You can also purchase ready-made imitations of natural textures.

Metal panels

The metal construction consists of two external rigid layers, as well as an internal heat-insulating material made of expanded polystyrene or basalt mineral wool.

Metal panels - strong and durable

The outer sides consist of galvanized steel sheets coated with a polymeric protective layer. Such a coating can be made in a variety of colors, which allows you to expand the design possibilities of the facade of buildings.

Facing sandwich panels not only warms the walls of the house, gives them strength, but makes them perfectly smooth or gives a certain waviness, depending on the exterior design.

Composite panels

The design of composite products is a kind of sandwich panels. Additionally, it also includes a protective layer, a decorative coating. May have a different kind of filler and coating.

Vibrant and composite options

Externally, they look like thin metal square or rectangular plates with a layer of heat insulator. The outer surface of the product has a paint coating, which may be of a different color. Elite product options have a laminated surface with an imitation of natural texture.

Have a multilayer structure

Different colors and textured performance allow you to use them for finishing any facade. The photo shows smooth monochromatic composite panels made of aluminum.

Conclusion

Materials for cladding are selected based on the characteristics of the house and its style. The lined facade should also be combined with the surrounding landscape. Facade materials must also satisfy their technological parameters.

Cladding option

If you have chosen any of the above-described finishing products, then analyze whether it is suitable for facing your house.